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Kinetica, Inc. offers a
commercial sample testing service for Accelerating Rate Calorimetry (ARC). This
service provides a cost-effective method for obtaining thermal and pressure
hazards data for condensed phase reactions. The test protocol conforms to ASTM
E 1981-98, " Standard Guide for Assessing the Thermal Stability of Materials by
Methods of Accelerating Rate Calorimetry".
The ARC is an adiabatic
calorimeter used for reactor and pilot plant safety analysis; it determines the
time, temperature, and pressure relationships for exothermic reactions. A
standard ARC test employs a titanium bomb loaded under an air atmosphere. Inert
gas is supplied upon request. A heat-wait-search cycle is conducted with a 5 °C
heat step and a 20 minute wait time from 50 to 400 °C. Thermal and pressure
hazard parameters related to ARC data include, onset temperature, adiabatic
temperature rise, pressure generation rate, time to maximum rate, temperature
of no return , and self-accelerating decomposition temperature. Reactor
engineering applications include heat exchanger sizing, process optimization,
and reactor design.
Test data are tabulated in a
formal report. Detailed plots of the raw ARC data are presented for temperature
and pressure vs time, pressure, self-heat rate, and pressure rate vs
temperature, and pressure rate vs self-heat rate.
Typical users of the ARC
testing service are engineers, chemists, attorneys, and chemical processors
that have a need for process safety data and analysis. Please contact
Kinetica to discuss particular concerns and requirements for ARC analysis.
ARCTM
is a registered trademark. |